Ah, I actually just submitted a topic about this! Got approved, now.
The fix for the build failure mentioned in your log is located in the following topic (and, in particular, this specific comment):
That is, to at least clear the issue so that the upgrade can complete, do this to remove the package:
sudo apt purge realtek-rtl8188eus-dkms
If nothing else happens when that completes, go ahead and run parrot-upgrade in case anything else needs to be done:
sudo parrot-upgrade
I’m not sure what’s up with your fans/potential overheating, but maybe it’s just unhappy about the failed build. If it hasn’t been restarted, yet, or properly reconnected everything post-update (spit-balling, here), perhaps the fans are just locked to max until whatever normally controls them…controls them, again.