there are several WiFi cards that have dual radios in them and do indeed cover WiFi and Bluetooth together, but from a hardware point of view they are seperate devices. Its true there are some frequencies overlapping, but they use very different sampling rates and power outputs.
your USB WiFi adapter is only that, a WiFi adapter, it doesnt have a bluetooth radio either!
USB Bluetooth are plentiful, theyre used to connect keyboards to TV’s etc, I believe the latyest is Bluetooth 5 is the latest spec, but they are usually backwards compatible too.